Your questions,
answered with care.
Clear, thoughtful answers about bariatric and metabolic procedures, preparation, recovery and life after treatment.
Getting started
How do I know whether bariatric surgery is right for me?
Bariatric and metabolic surgery may be considered for people with a BMI of 35 or higher, regardless of associated conditions, and for some people with a BMI of 30–34.9 who have metabolic disease or have not achieved lasting improvement with nonsurgical treatment. Your health, treatment history and goals matter as much as any single number.
Which procedure is best for me?
There is no single best procedure for everyone. Reflux may favour Roux-en-Y gastric bypass; higher BMI and significant metabolic disease may make SADI-S worth discussing; and ESG or sleeve gastrectomy may suit other patients. The final choice follows an individualized assessment.
Do I need a referral?
The referral and consultation process for Solstice will be confirmed before services are launched. We will explain the steps clearly when booking becomes available.
Is private bariatric surgery covered by Alberta Health?
Coverage depends on the specific service and Alberta’s applicable rules. Solstice will clarify what is publicly insured, what may be privately funded, and any costs before treatment. This is a Canadian coverage question, not something established by ASMBS guidance.
Can I travel from another province for surgery?
Travel may be possible when clinically and logistically appropriate. Your team must consider preoperative assessment, travel after treatment, access to urgent care, and a reliable long-term follow-up plan.
Preparing for treatment
What testing will I need?
Your assessment may include bloodwork and nutritional testing, review of medical conditions and medications, and selected investigations such as gastroscopy or sleep-apnea evaluation. Testing is individualized.
Will I follow a special diet before surgery?
Some patients are asked to follow a short preoperative diet to reduce liver size and make surgery safer. Your team will provide instructions specific to your procedure and health.
Can I continue my anti-obesity medication?
Anti-obesity medications can be useful before or after a procedure. Medication plans, including around anesthesia, should be individualized by your treating team; do not stop prescribed medication without instructions.
Do I need to stop smoking or vaping?
Nicotine increases the risk of healing problems and other complications. Your team will discuss cessation requirements and support before treatment.
Surgery and recovery
Will I be asleep during the procedure?
ESG and the surgical bariatric procedures are typically performed under general anesthesia. Your anesthesiologist will review the plan and your individual risks.
How long will I stay in hospital?
ESG is commonly a day procedure. Surgical procedures may involve an overnight stay or, in carefully selected patients and appropriate programs, same-day discharge. The plan depends on your procedure, medical history and recovery.
When can I return to work and exercise?
Many people begin walking shortly after treatment. Return to work and more strenuous exercise depends on the procedure, how you recover, and the physical demands of your activities. Your team will give specific instructions.
What complications should I know about?
Risks vary by procedure and can include bleeding, infection, leak, blood clots and anesthesia-related complications. Bypass procedures also have specific nutritional and intestinal risks. Your surgeon will discuss the risks most relevant to you.
Life after treatment
How much weight could I lose?
Average weight loss differs between ESG, sleeve gastrectomy, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and SADI-S, and results vary substantially between individuals. Your surgeon will discuss realistic, procedure-specific expectations rather than promises.
Will my diabetes or sleep apnea improve?
Many patients experience improvement in obesity-related conditions, including type 2 diabetes and obstructive sleep apnea. Improvement or remission is not guaranteed, and ongoing medical assessment remains important.
Will I need vitamins for the rest of my life?
After bariatric surgery, lifelong vitamin and mineral supplementation and periodic laboratory monitoring are important. Requirements are particularly significant after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and SADI-S. ESG does not bypass the intestines, but dietary and nutritional follow-up remains important.
Can I still enjoy eating out?
Yes. Eating habits and portion sizes change, but the goal is a sustainable approach that works in everyday life. Dietitian support can help with food choices and tolerance.
Can I become pregnant after bariatric surgery?
Pregnancy is possible after bariatric surgery. Pregnancy is generally delayed during the rapid weight-loss phase, often around 12–18 months. Discuss contraception, nutrition and pregnancy planning with your clinical team.
Can I regain weight after surgery?
Yes. Obesity is a chronic, relapsing disease and weight regain can occur. Long-term follow-up can identify contributing factors and support treatment through nutrition, behaviour, medication or selected revisional procedures.
How does surgery affect alcohol?
Alcohol may be absorbed more quickly and have stronger effects after some bariatric procedures, particularly Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Bariatric surgery can also increase alcohol-related risks for some people. Discuss alcohol use openly with your team.
Choosing your procedure
Is gastric bypass better if I have reflux?
Roux-en-Y gastric bypass is often favoured when clinically significant gastroesophageal reflux disease is present. Sleeve gastrectomy may cause or worsen reflux, making preoperative assessment particularly important.
Is SADI-S a better option if my BMI is above 50?
SADI-S may be attractive for selected patients with BMI 50 or higher, especially when substantial weight loss or metabolic improvement is a priority. It is not automatically the best choice: nutritional risks, bowel function, reflux and long-term follow-up must be considered.
Who is a good candidate for ESG?
At Solstice, we particularly consider ESG for selected patients with BMI below 35, no significant reflux and a favourable response to anti-obesity medication. This is a preferred local selection profile, not an ASMBS eligibility rule. ASMBS supports ESG primarily in the BMI 30–40 range for appropriately selected patients.
What if I have already had sleeve gastrectomy?
Further treatment may be possible. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, SADI-S or another approach may be considered depending on reflux, anatomy, weight trajectory and nutritional health.
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These answers are educational and are informed by ASMBS patient guidance. They do not replace an individualized consultation. Solstice-specific policies and Alberta coverage details require confirmation before launch.
Clinical references: ASMBS Patient FAQs · ASMBS Procedures